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NEWS / CATEGORY: "MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA"

Asthma

Nov 01, 2023
Over 25 million people in the U.S. suffer from asthma, and its occurrence is on the rise. Although children frequently experience this chronic disease, adults can also develop it. It is more common in non-Hispanic Black and Puerto Rican populations.
Homed-Asthma

Asthma Treatment and Care

Understanding the Basics

Asthma treatment and care begin with understanding this chronic lung condition. Asthma causes airway narrowing and swelling, often leading to breathing challenges. Therefore, symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath are common, especially when exposed to certain triggers. Diagnosing asthma involves pulmonary function tests, which are a critical part of asthma treatment and care.

A picture that shows an inhaler and the human lungs

Prevalence and Control

Asthma affects over 25 million people in the U.S., with a growing number of diagnoses. Although it’s a common condition in children, adults are also at risk. Additionally, the condition is more prevalent in non-Hispanic Black and Puerto Rican communities. Despite the increase in asthma cases, the number of related deaths has decreased, thanks to better asthma treatment and care strategies.

Asthma’s Effect on Airways

First of all, asthma leads to a reversible narrowing of the airways. The bronchi in the lungs, lined with reactive receptors, respond to various substances, influencing airflow. Therefore, effective management of asthma includes understanding these reactions and how they contribute to the condition’s symptoms and treatment.

Causes and Risks of Asthma

While the exact causes of asthma are unclear, a combination of genetic, environmental, and nutritional factors is believed to play a role. Moreover, early life conditions, exposure to environmental allergens, and obesity are significant factors that can increase asthma risk.

Managing Asthma Attacks

Furthermore, asthma attacks involve an overreaction in the airways, leading to tightening and swelling. Triggers include allergens, infections, irritants, and stress. In severe cases, intensive care may be necessary. Consequently, understanding and managing these triggers are crucial in effective asthma treatment.

Little girl with inhaler in hospital room, nurse checking her.

Comprehensive Approach to Asthma Care

Effective asthma treatment and care involve a combination of medication, education, and regular monitoring. While some children outgrow asthma, it can persist or return in adulthood. However, with proper management, individuals with asthma can lead a healthy life. Therefore, it is important to adhere to a comprehensive care plan that addresses both medication and lifestyle adjustments.

Get Personalized Advice on Asthma Management

Are you interested in learning more or have specific questions about asthma management and care? Our team is ready to assist you with personalized advice and information. Feel free to reach out for support tailored to your needs.

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