Dacryocystitis Symptoms and Treatment
Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac. This condition usually occurs when the nasolacrimal duct, which drains tears, becomes blocked. When this duct gets blocked, it can lead to swelling and inflammation of the lacrimal sac, the small structure that collects tears.
Symptoms of Dacryocystitis
Infections of the lacrimal sac can cause various symptoms. For example, patients may experience fever and sometimes develop pus-filled abscesses. In acute cases, the area around the tear sac may swell, turn red, and secrete pus. If you press on the tear sac, it often releases a thick substance, resulting in excessive tearing. In chronic dacryocystitis, the sac may swell, and applying pressure can lead to a discharge similar to pus, which may cause ongoing pink eye.
Diagnosing Dacryocystitis
To diagnose dacryocystitis, doctors begin with a thorough assessment. First, they evaluate your specific symptoms. This includes asking detailed questions about when the symptoms started, how long they have lasted, and the nature of any discomfort. Next, they examine the affected area for signs of inflammation or infection. Additionally, they review your medical history to find any factors that might contribute to the condition. This careful diagnostic process helps them accurately identify the issue and create an effective treatment plan.
Treatment for Dacryocystitis
Treating dacryocystitis involves several steps. In cases of acute dacryocystitis, doctors typically start with oral antibiotics. However, for more severe infections, they may administer antibiotics intravenously for a stronger effect.
Alongside medication, applying warm compresses to the affected area several times a day can also be beneficial. This simple method helps reduce discomfort and swelling while promoting healing by increasing blood flow to the inflamed area.
Once the acute infection is under control, doctors often look for long-term solutions to prevent future occurrences, especially in chronic cases. In such situations, they may recommend a surgical procedure called dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). This surgery creates a new pathway for tear drainage, addressing the underlying blockage in the duct. Ultimately, this proactive approach aims to reduce the risk of future infections and complications related to the condition.
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