Diverticulitis causes and symptoms
Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches, called diverticula, form in the digestive system and become inflamed or infected. These pouches typically develop in the colon but can also appear in other parts of the digestive tract. If diverticulitis goes untreated, it can lead to pain and even more serious health issues. Therefore, it’s important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options to manage this condition effectively.
What is Diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis develops when the pouches (diverticula) in the colon become irritated or infected. Normally, these pouches form during diverticulosis, which often doesn’t cause any symptoms. However, once these pouches get inflamed, you may experience the more intense discomfort associated with diverticulitis.
Common Causes
Although the exact cause of diverticulitis is still unclear, certain factors significantly raise the risk. First, a low-fiber diet can slow down digestion, creating pressure in the intestines, which may lead to the formation of diverticula. As you age, the walls of your colon tend to weaken, which makes it easier for diverticula to form. Obesity, particularly excess weight around the abdomen, also increases the likelihood of developing this condition. In addition, a lack of exercise slows down bowel movements, contributing to constipation and raising the chances of diverticulitis. Finally, smoking has been shown to further increase the risk of developing this condition.
Symptoms of Diverticulitis
If you have diverticulitis, you will likely notice a variety of symptoms, which can range from mild to severe. Most often, people experience abdominal pain, which usually begins suddenly and feels sharp, particularly on the lower left side of the abdomen. Over time, this pain may worsen or come and go. Furthermore, many individuals also experience nausea and vomiting, likely as a result of digestive distress. As the infection takes hold, a fever may develop. Additionally, changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea, are common, and many people report feeling bloated or gassy.
If these symptoms persist, it’s important to seek medical attention. Not only can untreated diverticulitis worsen, but it may also lead to more serious complications like abscesses or even a perforated colon.
Diagnosis
In most cases, doctors will begin by asking about your symptoms and performing a physical exam, pressing on your abdomen to check for tenderness. However, to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions, doctors may also use a few key tests. A CT scan is commonly used because it provides clear images that show if diverticulitis is present by identifying any inflammation or infection in the colon. Additionally, blood tests can help detect infection or inflammation in the body. After the initial episode has been treated, doctors might suggest a colonoscopy to examine the colon more thoroughly and check for other issues.
Treatment Options
Treatment for diverticulitis depends on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, doctors often recommend simple dietary changes. A clear liquid or low-fiber diet allows the colon to rest and heal. Moreover, if an infection is involved, doctors will likely prescribe antibiotics to address it.
On the other hand, more severe cases may require hospitalization. In these situations, doctors may administer IV antibiotics and fluids to manage the condition more effectively. However, if complications like abscesses or recurring infections occur, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected section of the colon.
How to Prevent Diverticulitis
Fortunately, you can take several steps to reduce your risk of developing diverticulitis. First and foremost, it’s important to focus on lifestyle changes that promote digestive health. Eating a high-fiber diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, helps keep your digestive system moving smoothly. Along with that, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water can assist in making fiber easier to pass through the intestines.
Additionally, engaging in regular exercise can help stimulate digestion and reduce pressure on the colon, which lowers the risk of developing diverticula. Maintaining a healthy weight is also crucial, as carrying excess weight, especially around the abdomen, is linked to a higher risk of diverticulitis. Finally, quitting smoking not only lowers your chances of developing this condition but also contributes to better overall health.
When to See a Doctor
In conclusion, it’s important to pay attention to any ongoing abdominal pain, fever, or changes in your bowel habits. If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they persist, make sure to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early treatment can help prevent diverticulitis from worsening and reduce the chances of complications.
In summary, diverticulitis is a manageable condition, especially when caught early. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you can take steps to prevent flare-ups and maintain a healthy digestive system.
Request your appointment by clicking on the picture below.
Diverticulitis causes and symptoms
