Home Abdominal Paracentesis (Ascites Drainage)

Safe and effective fluid removal at home with ultrasound guidance

Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is commonly associated with conditions such as:

• Liver cirrhosis
• Cancer (ovarian, pancreatic, intestinal)

When large amounts of fluid accumulate, patients may experience abdominal pressure, difficulty breathing, and significant discomfort.

What is Abdominal Paracentesis?

Paracentesis is a medical procedure used to remove excess fluid from the abdomen, offering immediate relief from symptoms and improving breathing.

The procedure is safely performed at home using ultrasound guidance.

• Ultrasound identifies the safest point for drainage
• Local anesthesia ensures patient comfort
• A thin catheter is inserted
• Fluid is drained gradually and safely

Diagnostic Value

If the cause of ascites is unclear, a sample of the fluid may be sent for laboratory analysis. This helps identify infections, cancer, or other underlying conditions.

Large Volume Drainage

When large amounts of fluid are removed, intravenous albumin may be administered. This helps maintain fluid balance and prevents complications.

Important Medical Considerations

Unlike pleural effusion, ascites may reaccumulate over time. There is no permanent cure in many cases, and repeated drainage may be necessary.

The removed fluid contains proteins and essential substances. However, when it accumulates in the abdomen, it no longer benefits the body and must be safely removed.

When is Paracentesis Needed?

The primary indication for abdominal drainage is patient discomfort.

If ascites causes pressure, breathing difficulty, or reduced quality of life, paracentesis provides immediate relief.